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Books by
John Irving


UNTIL I FIND YOU

THE FOURTH HAND

A PRAYER FOR OWEN MEANY

THE HOTEL NEW HAMPSHIRE

THE WORLD ACCORDING TO GARP

THE WATER-METHOD MAN

A SON OF THE CIRCUS

THE CIDER HOUSE RULES

MY MOVIE BUSINESS: A Memoir

Reading Group Guides

A PRAYER FOR OWEN MEANY

THE WORLD ACCORDING TO GARP

A WIDOW FOR ONE YEAR

UNTIL I FIND YOU
John Irving
Random House
Fiction
ISBN: 1400063833

Author Talk -- July 2005


John Irving's eleventh novel tells the story of actor Jack Burns, whose search for his absent father ultimately leads him on a journey to find himself. At the novel's opening, we see young Jack and his tattoo artist mother, Alice, leave their native Toronto in search of Jack's long-lost father, a church organist who is also an "ink addict" --- a man who has become addicted to being tattooed. Their search leads them through all the northern ports of Europe: Copenhagen, Helsinki, and Amsterdam, to name but a few.

When the search proves fruitless, they return to Toronto where Jack is enrolled in St. Hilda's, a parochial school for girls that just started admitting boys. "You'll be safe with the girls…" his mother tells young Jack. Soon after, he comes under the influence of an older, aggressive student named Emma Oastler, who takes it upon herself to school him in the ways of the world. At age ten, because of his small stature and angelic face, the drama teacher casts Jack in all her plays --- as the female lead. He becomes quite adept at acting and it becomes a lifelong passion.

But there is a downside to all this female attention. Jack does not know how to interact with boys --- namely, how to defend himself against bullies. His mother signs him up for self-defense classes at a local gym where he meets Mrs. Machado, another older woman, and the two embark on an odd sexual affair of sorts. Strangely, Irving does not portray young Jack as a victim. He writes, "Jack Burns would miss those girls, those so-called older women. Even the ones who had molested him. (Sometimes especially the ones who had molested him!)"

Irving, like his lead character, had a sexual relationship with an older woman when he was 11, and has commented that he "like Jack…would never say that he was abused or molested." These events come to symbolize, both literally and figuratively, Jack's loss of innocence. So the difficult issues at work here are ones the author himself is struggling with, and in his capable hands they are made a little easier to digest.

After beginning an illicit relationship of her own, Jack's mother ships him off to an all-boys school in Maine, where he continues to excel in drama. Being able to play the female lead at an all-boys' school can come in extremely handy. In playing these many parts, Jack feels like he will better understand women and what they desire. He continues on to the University of New Hampshire, where he maintains the most normal relationship of his life with a coed named Claudia. (But in Irving's world, "normal" means "boring" and the relationship fizzles after a few years.)

After graduation, he follows his dream (and best friend Emma) to Los Angeles, where his first acting job is as a crossdresser in a porn film. He gradually moves on to more mainstream movies but still doesn't feel totally fulfilled. He thinks back to the search for his missing father and decides he must find out what really happened.

More instrumental to Jack's development than his missing father, and the key theme in the novel, are the several relationships he has with older women --- relationships that, for better or worse, shape his life forever. Irving has never shied away from difficult themes in his novels --- abortion, rape, even incest --- and UNTIL I FIND YOU is no different. By the time Jack is ten years old, he already has been molested by an older female schoolmate as well as by an older woman who is supposed to be caring for him. These events do not hinder Jack, but rather they instill in him a certain fascination and appreciation of women that stays with him throughout his life.

Though not Irving's strongest novel, UNTIL I FIND YOU certainly seems to be his most personal. Like Jack Burns, Irving himself did not know his biological father. He was born John Wallace Blount in 1942 and his father left shortly after he was born. His mother later married Colin Irving in 1948, and young John was adopted and renamed after his stepfather --- the only father he ever knew. Also, Irving recently discovered that his biological father suffered from mental illness, much like the character of William, the ink addict. (Sadly, his father died before he could meet him, but he learned he has younger siblings from his father's second marriage.)

Absentee fathers and illicit sexual relationships are themes that Irving has touched on time and time again, but never quite so personally as in this novel. At over 800 pages, it's also his longest book to date, as he deftly displays the complexities of each relationship. In UNTIL I FIND YOU, Irving has crafted a sexually charged, somewhat wanton, picaresque read.

   --- Reviewed by Bronwyn Miller

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