Some books are easy to describe. You start at the beginning,
discuss the plot, main characters and conflict, and avoid revealing
any major surprises to would-be readers. But ONCE ON A MOONLESS
NIGHT, the latest from BALZAC AND THE LITTLE CHINESE SEAMSTRESS
author Dai Sijie, is not so easy to write about. With shifting
points of view, a barely linear progression of action, and stories
within stories, this novel is complex and highly literary.

ONCE ON MOONLESS NIGHT is narrated by a French scholar of Asian
and African languages. As a young student she spent time, in 1978
and 1979, in a newly opened China, studying. With social, cultural
and economic tensions running high in Peking, she begins a
relationship with a bright young man who worked in her neighborhood
greengrocer's shop. Tumchooq Zhong, named for an ancient, almost
lost language, was raised by his mother without knowing his father
until he was older. His absent father was another French scholar,
Paul d'Ampere, who turned his back on his wealthy European heritage
for Chinese citizenship. His adult life was devoted to finding a
scrap of ancient text, a legendary Buddhist sutra, written on silk,
in the Tumchooq language. His obsession was so widely known that he
was rumored to have traded his wife for the scrap.

In any case, he spent the last years of his life in a horrific
Chinese labor camp, a prisoner of the state. d'Ampere's
abandonment, forced or otherwise, of his family mirrors Tumchooq's
abandonment of his French girlfriend years later when, after his
father’s death, he picks up the search for the sutra and
leaves her, unaware of her pregnancy.

The unnamed narrator returns to France and spends the next years
studying, teaching and thinking about Tumchooq (the language and
the man). Meanwhile, Tumchooq moves forward on his same path ---
trying to understand the father he barely knew, fully know the
language he was named for, and find the missing silk scrap of
sutra. Their stories are intertwined with those of d'Ampere,
various Chinese scholars, politicians and nobles, and even such
figures as Marco Polo.

ONCE ON A MOONLESS NIGHT is an elegant and thoughtful novel. It
explores scholarship as a passionate affair and religion as a
holistic worldview, identity and oppression, literature, hope and
romance. It is also a celebration of the joy of a good story. Sijie
delights in storytelling generally and telling this story in
particular. Language is another central theme. Written and spoken,
language has powers and weaknesses: here it has the power to heal
from madness and despair but also the power to drive people to
obsession.

Sijie's latest must be read carefully. It requires full
concentration because of the stories nested within other stories,
the tangle of characters, and the scope of action from ancient
China to the contemporary communist state. Sijie references many
other works of literature, and attentive readers will be rewarded.
This is a difficult but worthwhile and captivating novel with a
beautiful ending sure to resonate with its audience.