A heroine named Cathy. Forbidden love. A once-proud family in a
grand-but-ravaged old house --- leaky roof, a gaggle of servants ---
somewhere in England. WUTHERING HEIGHTS? Nope, but in A SPELL OF WINTER,
Helen Dunmore clearly claims the Brontean landscape, emotional as well as
physical, as her territory. Winner of the Orange Prize for Fiction, a
prestigious British literary award, the book came out six years ago in the UK
but is appearing for the first time in America. Oddly, Dunmore's other books
have already been published here --- or perhaps it's not so odd; perhaps
American editors waded a few pages into this deeply gruesomely gothic tale
and hastily waded out again, muttering, "No, thanks."
The book begins with a corpse's rotten arm falling off. Ulp. Next thing we
know, little Cathy and her brother, Rob, are shooting a hare ("blood dripped
steadily out from the hole in her thigh") and going off with their
hideous/pathetic governess, Miss Gallagher (characterized with all the
subtlety of the Wicked Witch of the West), to visit their father in the
nuthouse. They are accompanied by descriptions that serve the same purpose as
ominous organ music in a silent film --- stone lions with teeth "ready to
bite" and a carpet covered with roses the color of "the blood that oozed from
the butcher's parcels. . . ."
Given this dire setup, what follows --- Cathy's father attacking her during
the visit; sister and brother later embarking on an incestuous relationship
--- isn't all that shocking. When Miss Gallagher hints that she is aware of
the siblings' carryings-on and threatens blackmail, Cathy leads her into the
woods and . . . well, that would be telling. Even an imperfect book doesn't
deserve to have its plot given away.
A few relatively normal characters keep the novel grounded: There is the
eccentric grandfather with whom the children live, their mother having long
ago fled to the Continent and their father having eventually died in the
sanatorium. There is Kate, the Irish maid of all work, the anti-Miss
Gallagher, the good servant as opposed to the bad. And there is the
Austen-esque figure of their wealthy neighbor, Mr. Bullivant, who woos Cathy
in a discreet fashion, sends her lemons from his Italian villa, teaches her
about painting --- and, most importantly, knows and likes her errant mother.
(This mother-daughter relationship seems to possess Dunmore, as if she is
trying to work out something in her own life.)
The turning point of the book arrives when Rob, unforgivably, runs off to
Canada with, even more unforgivably, Kate: a double betrayal. This is also
when A SPELL OF WINTER starts to find its center. The language becomes less
melodramatic, more incisive. Dunmore is wonderful at establishing a sense of
place; you smell what she smells, see what she sees. Left alone, Cathy and
her grandfather grow close; one evening he talks about raising his daughter
--- Cathy's mother --- almost from the moment of her birth: "Even when I was
holding her she was wanting to crib herself round into something soft that
wasn't there. The way a man's body is made, it's like a rack of ribs. It
doesn't fit to a child."
Now events from the wider world begin to affect this hermetic and
increasingly cash-poor household. It's 1914, and as World War I leeches boys
from the surrounding villages, Cathy learns to plough, mend fences, live off
the land: "I could skin a rabbit now as easily as I could undress myself."
Rob returns from Canada, but there is uneasiness between them, and soon he,
too, joins up. At last, Cathy's grandfather dies. A man known as "the wizard"
--- a friend of the cook, the marvelously named Mrs. Blazer, who sells herbal
remedies in the market square --- comes to the house and burns attar of roses
to see the old man out... an unsparing and curiously gorgeous scene.
Out of curiosity, after I'd finished the book I read WITH YOUR CROOKED HEART,
Dunmore's latest. Although some of the same themes surface --- particularly
the absent mother --- and there is a continuing taste for the macabre,
Dunmore doesn't overdo her effects or use more words than she has to. Her
people, instead of having to fight their way out of encumbering gothic
stereotypes, are fully themselves --- sympathetic despite addiction,
brutality, dishonesty, pain --- from the start. And the suspense is terrific.
If Dunmore sounds like the sort of writer you'd like, don't begin with A
SPELL OF WINTER. Begin with one or two of her later books ---TALKING TO THE
DEAD or WITH YOUR CROOKED HEART --- and read this one only if you form an
attachment and are inclined to look softly upon her, much the way we forgive
the lesser efforts of our dearest friends.
--- Reviewed by Kathy Weissman