Those of you who didn't sleep your way through World History will have some
familiarity with the Russian imperial dynasty, the Romanovs. Most likely, the
ones you remember most are Tsar Nicholas II, Alexandra, and their children.
Their tragic murders during the 1918 Revolution were the basis for nearly a
century's worth of wild speculation, and it's only in the latter part of the
20th century that the myths and mysteries were laid to rest. But the story of
the Romanovs is much broader in scope than just one Tsar and Tsarina --- the
family tree was decades old before a young Nicholas II assumed the duties of
Russia's ruling monarchy. The numerous branches extended from its most famous
17th century ancestor, Peter the Great, through several generations, to those
few descendants still living today. While many still remain mere names on a
genealogical chart, the painstaking research of these two authors with the
acknowledged assistance of dedicated people across three continents brings to
life a portion of their history that spans from the 1860s to the 1990s.
Following a chronological format, this collective biography begins near the
end of Alexander II's reign, at a time when politics had become a divisive
and volatile issue even among the Romanovs. Breaking rank with his ancestral
predecessors, Alexander II had taken steps to move Russia toward a
constitutional monarchy that embraced freedom of the press and trial by jury.
While this enlightened form of rule became largely a footnote in Russian
history, its legacy is represented by the likes of Tolstoy, Dostoevsky and
Tchaikovsky. Upon his death at the hands of terrorists, his son, Alexander
III, ascended to the throne and took steps to return Russia to a traditional
monarchy, which brought about even greater poverty and unrest among the
masses. Alexander III heartily embraced the extravagant lifestyle that all
Romanovs had always enjoyed --- a lifestyle that left the ruling class
completely out of touch with the plight of ordinary Russians.
As Alexander III's life drew to a close and his son Nicholas II stepped into
the pages of history, the seeds of destruction for this ancient empire, and
particularly the Romanov dynasty, had been sown. While many credit their
downfall to a self-proclaimed holyman, the infamous Rasputin who wormed his
way into the royal palace of Nicholas II, Perry and Pleshakov make it clear
that he was only the final catalyst that sparked the fires of revolution.
The latter part of the book revolves around the years following the shocking
deaths of Nicholas II, Alexandra, and their five children. Having introduced
most of the Grand Dukes and Duchesses at this point, the authors relate the
subsequent events that encompassed not only the family's dramatic flight from
their homeland, but shed light on the key figures in the Bolshevik movement,
the terrorism and turmoil under the leaderships of Lenin and Stalin, and the
worldwide reaction to the exiled Romanovs. For many, their blood ties to
other houses of Europe didn't necessarily guarantee a warm welcome or
sanctity. In fact, those Dukes and Duchesses who made it out alive would
spend the rest of their years on foreign soils, attempting to restore some
form of monarchy to Russia while constantly living in fear of assassins.
While the overall substance of THE FLIGHT OF THE ROMANOVS is historical, the
authors have not overlooked the human element in this saga. Ambitions,
jealousies, and betrayals were plentiful. There are stories of love that
touch the heart, and stories of squandered lives that are pathetically sad.
Perry and Pleshakov characterize the Romanov women as the driving force
behind the dynasty, and this colorful group of mothers, mistresses, and wives
ultimately endured exile far better than the Romanov men. Anecdotes and
photographs reveal the charms and flaws, achievements and scandals, happiness
and heartbreak --- portraits of very ordinary people, born into their
political circumstances, and caught up in a fury of revolution they didn't
fully understand. Today, even the Russians, themselves, remain divided in
their feelings about the House of Romanov.
Although this intensely detailed tome might appear daunting, the presentation
is not only informative but intriguing as well. Even those with little
knowledge of world history will find it clearly narrated, including a
genealogical tree to help sort out the family units and repetitious names.
Given the erratic political and economic conditions that still exist in
Russia today, understanding its rich and tumultuous history is one step
closer to understanding the present. And with the rumors of a movement to
restore a monarchy to Russia, albeit a constitutional one, an event of that
magnitude could impact all of our lives. You might also be surprised to learn
some of the names of those with a legitimate claim to succeed as head of the
House of Romanov. Does Prince Charles ring a bell?
Precious resources --- from the Archives of the Russian Federation, to the
Royal Library in Copenhagen, to the historical records of Windsor Castle in
England --- have provided Perry and Pleshakov a wealth of documentation. Most
notably, the availability of personal diaries and the ability to interview
various living members of this royal dynasty added to the depth of material
depicting the family, the political and social climate of Russia, and the
events that took place. Readers may be somewhat skeptical about the
objectivity of these oral histories after learning of the various rival
factions that existed within the family itself, but combined with the
totality of their research, THE FLIGHT OF THE ROMANOVS is one of the most
impressive historical narratives you will ever have the pleasure to read.
--- Reviewed by Ann Bruns (BkPageWC@aol.com)