It is rare to read a book of correspondence between two well-known writers
and thinkers that has as much emotional impact as WITHIN FOUR WALLS: The
Correspondence Between Hannah Arendt and Heinrich Blucher, 1936-1968. As we
witness throughout the 32 years of letters and other writings exchanged by
these two brilliant minds, there existed not only a deep and abiding respect
for each other's intellectual capabilities but also a core of love that grew
stronger and stronger over the years, over their varying university
positions, their public writings, their lasting psychological scars from
their escape from Nazi Germany in 1933. Married in 1940, the couple remained
together throughout many dark times, when their dependence on each other was
the only bulwark against a storm of controversy for their political and
intellectual actions.
The way in which each letter moves swiftly between the mundane and the
historically significant ("Paris is teeming with Americans --- all of whom
are complaining about the food! You see, one never learns. But there are
cherries and strawberries, very cheap, and I'm feasting!... Heidegger sent me
a transcript of a discussion in Zurich. In part, quite nice and lively; in
part also --- enfin, on verra.... Your Hannah.") shows us a human side of
this philosophical giant, one of the few women philosophers of the 20th
century whose works are still considered valuable as her posthumous days grow
in length. The relationships they had with other writers and thinkers (most
especially Arendt's passionate friendship with Mary McCarthy and her
difficult but fascinatingly complicated association with the Heideggers) make
these letters seem even more important --- they are the philosophy world's
version of a celebrity tell-all book.
In a world where quick e-mails take the place of long and detailed letters of
those set apart from loved ones by work and location, it may seem archaic or
even quaint to experience this deep and loving relationship through letters.
Certainly, both parties spent a great deal of time on the road, and their
words to each other were probably a very important way to keep their fragile
egos in check and their insecurities about their relationship in good order.
It seems as if, with the power of their language and the combination of
everyday and workaday details in these letters, both Arendt and Blucher
benefited greatly from the correspondence and that their love was never in
danger. They grew to understand each other more and more through their
writings --- a perfect way for two intellectuals to wend their ways into each
other's hearts more deeply.
A fascinating book, nicely edited by Kohler, who puts the correspondence
together in such a way that it is a story of a marriage, told from start to
almost end, and a testament to love and mutual respect that is so rare in
this world we live in today.
--- Reviewed by Jana Siciliano